#include "univ.i"
#include "db0err.h"
#include "os0sync.h"
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "ut0ut.ic"

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Macros
#define	TEMP_INDEX_PREFIX '\377'
#define	TEMP_INDEX_PREFIX_STR "\377"
#define	UT_RELAX_CPU() ((void)0) /* avoid warning for an empty statement */
#define	UT_WAIT_FOR(cond, max_wait_us)
#define	ut_is_2pow(n) UNIV_LIKELY(!((n) & ((n) - 1)))
#define	ut_2pow_remainder(n, m) ((n) & ((m) - 1))
#define	ut_2pow_round(n, m) ((n) & ~((m) - 1))
#define	ut_calc_align_down(n, m) ut_2pow_round(n, m)
#define	ut_calc_align(n, m) (((n) + ((m) - 1)) & ~((m) - 1))
#define	UT_BITS_IN_BYTES(b) (((b) + 7) / 8)
#define	ut_vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, ap) ((void) vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, ap))
#define	ut_snprintf snprintf

Typedefs
typedef time_t	ib_time_t

Functions
template<class T >
T	ut_min (T a, T b)
template<class T >
T	ut_max (T a, T b)
UNIV_INLINE ulint	ut_min (ulint n1, ulint n2)
UNIV_INLINE ulint	ut_max (ulint n1, ulint n2)
UNIV_INLINE void	ut_pair_min (ulint a, ulint b, ulint a1, ulint b1, ulint a2, ulint b2)
UNIV_INLINE int	ut_ulint_cmp (ulint a, ulint b)
UNIV_INLINE int	ut_pair_cmp (ulint a1, ulint a2, ulint b1, ulint b2)
UNIV_INLINE ulint	ut_2_log (ulint n)
UNIV_INLINE ulint	ut_2_exp (ulint n)
UNIV_INTERN ulint	ut_2_power_up (ulint n) __attribute__((const ))
UNIV_INTERN ib_time_t	ut_time (void)
UNIV_INTERN int	ut_usectime (ulint sec, ulint ms)
UNIV_INTERN ullint	ut_time_us (ullint *tloc)
UNIV_INTERN ulint	ut_time_ms (void)
UNIV_INTERN double	ut_difftime (ib_time_t time2, ib_time_t time1)
UNIV_INTERN void	ut_print_timestamp (FILE *file) UNIV_COLD __attribute__((nonnull))
UNIV_INTERN void	ut_sprintf_timestamp (char *buf)
UNIV_INTERN ulint	ut_delay (ulint delay)
UNIV_INTERN void	ut_print_buf (FILE file, const void buf, ulint len)
UNIV_INTERN void	ut_print_filename (FILE f, const char name)
UNIV_INTERN void	ut_print_name (FILE f, const trx_t trx, ibool table_id, const char *name)
UNIV_INTERN void	ut_print_namel (FILE f, const trx_t trx, ibool table_id, const char *name, ulint namelen)
UNIV_INTERN char *	ut_format_name (const char name, ibool is_table, char formatted, ulint formatted_size)
UNIV_INTERN void	ut_copy_file (FILE dest, FILE src)
UNIV_INTERN const char *	ut_strerr (dberr_t num)
UNIV_INTERN void	ut_ulint_sort (ulint arr, ulint aux_arr, ulint low, ulint high) __attribute__((nonnull))

Detailed Description

Various utilities

Created 1/20/1994 Heikki Tuuri

Definition in file ut0ut.h.

Macro Definition Documentation

#define TEMP_INDEX_PREFIX '\377'

Index name prefix in fast index creation

Definition at line 47 of file ut0ut.h.

#define TEMP_INDEX_PREFIX_STR "\377"

Index name prefix in fast index creation, as a string constant

Definition at line 49 of file ut0ut.h.

#define ut_2pow_remainder	(	n,
		m
	)	((n) & ((m) - 1))

Calculates fast the remainder of n/m when m is a power of two.

Parameters

n	in: numerator
m	in: denominator, must be a power of two

Returns: the remainder of n/m

Definition at line 162 of file ut0ut.h.

#define ut_2pow_round	(	n,
		m
	)	((n) & ~((m) - 1))

Calculates the biggest multiple of m that is not bigger than n when m is a power of two. In other words, rounds n down to m * k.

Parameters

n	in: number to round down
m	in: alignment, must be a power of two

Returns: n rounded down to the biggest possible integer multiple of m

Definition at line 169 of file ut0ut.h.

#define UT_BITS_IN_BYTES ( b ) (((b) + 7) / 8)

Determine how many bytes (groups of 8 bits) are needed to

store the given number of bits.

Parameters

b in: bits

Returns: number of bytes (octets) needed to represent b

Definition at line 213 of file ut0ut.h.

#define ut_calc_align	(	n,
		m
	)	(((n) + ((m) - 1)) & ~((m) - 1))

Calculates the smallest multiple of m that is not smaller than n when m is a power of two. In other words, rounds n up to m * k.

Parameters

n	in: number to round up
m	in: alignment, must be a power of two

Returns: n rounded up to the smallest possible integer multiple of m

Definition at line 181 of file ut0ut.h.

#define ut_calc_align_down	(	n,
		m
	)	ut_2pow_round(n, m)

Align a number down to a multiple of a power of two.

Parameters

n	in: number to round down
m	in: alignment, must be a power of two

Returns: n rounded down to the biggest possible integer multiple of m

Definition at line 174 of file ut0ut.h.

#define ut_is_2pow ( n ) UNIV_LIKELY(!((n) & ((n) - 1)))

Determines if a number is zero or a power of two.

Parameters

n	in: number

Returns: nonzero if n is zero or a power of two; zero otherwise

Definition at line 156 of file ut0ut.h.

#define ut_snprintf snprintf

A wrapper for snprintf(3), formatted output conversion into a limited buffer.

Definition at line 452 of file ut0ut.h.

#define ut_vsnprintf	(	buf,
		size,
		fmt,
		ap
	)	((void) vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, ap))

A wrapper for vsnprintf(3), formatted output conversion into a limited buffer. Note: this function DOES NOT return the number of characters that would have been printed if the buffer was unlimited because VC's _vsnprintf() returns -1 in this case and we would need to call _vscprintf() in addition to estimate that but we would need another copy of "ap" for that and VC does not provide va_copy().

Definition at line 447 of file ut0ut.h.

#define UT_WAIT_FOR	(	cond,
		max_wait_us
	)

Value:

do {                                                            \
        ullint  start_us;                                       \
        start_us = ut_time_us(NULL);                            \
        while (!(cond)                                          \
               && ut_time_us(NULL) - start_us < (max_wait_us)) {\
								\
		os_thread_sleep(2000 /* 2 ms */);             \
        }                                                       \
} while (0)

Delays execution for at most max_wait_us microseconds or returns earlier if cond becomes true.

Parameters

cond	in: condition to wait for; evaluated every 2 ms
max_wait_us	in: maximum delay to wait, in microseconds

Definition at line 87 of file ut0ut.h.

Typedef Documentation

typedef time_t ib_time_t

Time stamp

Definition at line 52 of file ut0ut.h.

Function Documentation

UNIV_INLINE ulint ut_2_exp ( ulint n )

Calculates 2 to power n.

Returns: 2 to power n in: number

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UNIV_INLINE ulint ut_2_log ( ulint n )

Calculates fast the 2-logarithm of a number, rounded upward to an integer.

Returns: logarithm in the base 2, rounded upward in: number

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UNIV_INTERN ulint ut_2_power_up ( ulint n ) const

Calculates fast the number rounded up to the nearest power of 2.

Returns: first power of 2 which is >= n

Parameters

n	in: number != 0

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UNIV_INTERN void ut_copy_file	(	FILE *	dest,
		FILE *	src
	)

Catenate files. in: input file to be appended to output

Catenate files.

Parameters

dest	in: output file
src	in: input file to be appended to output

Definition at line 612 of file ut0ut.cc.

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UNIV_INTERN ulint ut_delay ( ulint delay )

Runs an idle loop on CPU. The argument gives the desired delay in microseconds on 100 MHz Pentium + Visual C++.

Returns: dummy value in: delay in microseconds on 100 MHz Pentium

Runs an idle loop on CPU. The argument gives the desired delay in microseconds on 100 MHz Pentium + Visual C++.

Returns: dummy value

Parameters

delay in: delay in microseconds on 100 MHz Pentium

Definition at line 400 of file ut0ut.cc.

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UNIV_INTERN double ut_difftime	(	ib_time_t	time2,
		ib_time_t	time1
	)

Returns the difference of two times in seconds.

Returns: time2 - time1 expressed in seconds in: time

Returns the difference of two times in seconds.

Returns: time2 - time1 expressed in seconds

Parameters

time2	in: time
time1	in: time

Definition at line 204 of file ut0ut.cc.

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UNIV_INTERN char* ut_format_name	(	const char *	name,
		ibool	is_table,
		char *	formatted,
		ulint	formatted_size
	)

Formats a table or index name, quoted as an SQL identifier. If the name contains a slash '/', the result will contain two identifiers separated by a period (.), as in SQL database_name.identifier.

Returns: pointer to 'formatted' out: no more than this number of bytes will be written to 'formatted'

Formats a table or index name, quoted as an SQL identifier. If the name contains a slash '/', the result will contain two identifiers separated by a period (.), as in SQL database_name.identifier.

Returns: pointer to 'formatted'

Parameters

name	in: table or index name, must be '\0'-terminated
is_table	in: if TRUE then 'name' is a table name
formatted	out: formatted result, will be '\0'-terminated
formatted_size	out: no more than this number of bytes will be written to 'formatted'

Definition at line 571 of file ut0ut.cc.

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UNIV_INLINE ulint ut_max	(	ulint	n1,
		ulint	n2
	)

Calculates the maximum of two ulints.

Returns: maximum in: second number

Parameters

n1	in: first number

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UNIV_INLINE ulint ut_min	(	ulint	n1,
		ulint	n2
	)

Calculates the minimum of two ulints.

Returns: minimum in: second number

Parameters

n1	in: first number

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UNIV_INLINE int ut_pair_cmp	(	ulint	a1,
		ulint	a2,
		ulint	b1,
		ulint	b2
	)

Compares two pairs of ulints.

Returns: -1 if a < b, 0 if a == b, 1 if a > b in: less significant part of second pair

Parameters

a1	in: more significant part of first pair
a2	in: less significant part of first pair
b1	in: more significant part of second pair

UNIV_INLINE void ut_pair_min	(	ulint *	a,
		ulint *	b,
		ulint	a1,
		ulint	b1,
		ulint	a2,
		ulint	b2
	)

Calculates minimum of two ulint-pairs. in: less significant part of second pair

Parameters

a	out: more significant part of minimum
b	out: less significant part of minimum
a1	in: more significant part of first pair
b1	in: less significant part of first pair
a2	in: more significant part of second pair

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UNIV_INTERN void ut_print_buf	(	FILE *	file,
		const void *	buf,
		ulint	len
	)

Prints the contents of a memory buffer in hex and ascii. in: length of the buffer

Prints the contents of a memory buffer in hex and ascii.

Parameters

file	in: file where to print
buf	in: memory buffer
len	in: length of the buffer

Definition at line 425 of file ut0ut.cc.

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UNIV_INTERN void ut_print_filename	(	FILE *	f,
		const char *	name
	)

Outputs a NUL-terminated file name, quoted with apostrophes. in: name to print

Outputs a NUL-terminated file name, quoted with apostrophes.

Parameters

f	in: output stream
name	in: name to print

Definition at line 495 of file ut0ut.cc.

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UNIV_INTERN void ut_print_name	(	FILE *	f,
		const trx_t *	trx,
		ibool	table_id,
		const char *	name
	)

Outputs a fixed-length string, quoted as an SQL identifier. If the string contains a slash '/', the string will be output as two identifiers separated by a period (.), as in SQL database_name.identifier. in: name to print

Outputs a fixed-length string, quoted as an SQL identifier. If the string contains a slash '/', the string will be output as two identifiers separated by a period (.), as in SQL database_name.identifier.

Parameters

f	in: output stream
trx	in: transaction
table_id	in: TRUE=print a table name, FALSE=print other identifier
name	in: name to print

Definition at line 524 of file ut0ut.cc.

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UNIV_INTERN void ut_print_namel	(	FILE *	f,
		const trx_t *	trx,
		ibool	table_id,
		const char *	name,
		ulint	namelen
	)

Outputs a fixed-length string, quoted as an SQL identifier. If the string contains a slash '/', the string will be output as two identifiers separated by a period (.), as in SQL database_name.identifier. in: length of name

Outputs a fixed-length string, quoted as an SQL identifier. If the string contains a slash '/', the string will be output as two identifiers separated by a period (.), as in SQL database_name.identifier.

Parameters

f	in: output stream
trx	in: transaction (NULL=no quotes)
table_id	in: TRUE=print a table name, FALSE=print other identifier
name	in: name to print
namelen	in: length of name

Definition at line 542 of file ut0ut.cc.

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UNIV_INTERN void ut_print_timestamp ( FILE * file )

Prints a timestamp to a file.

Parameters

file	in: file where to print

Definition at line 218 of file ut0ut.cc.

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UNIV_INTERN void ut_sprintf_timestamp ( char * buf )

Sprintfs a timestamp to a buffer, 13..14 chars plus terminating NUL. in: buffer where to sprintf

Sprintfs a timestamp to a buffer, 13..14 chars plus terminating NUL.

Parameters

buf	in: buffer where to sprintf

Definition at line 271 of file ut0ut.cc.

UNIV_INTERN const char* ut_strerr ( dberr_t num )

Convert an error number to a human readable text message. The returned string is static and should not be freed or modified.

Returns: string, describing the error in: error number

Convert an error number to a human readable text message. The returned string is static and should not be freed or modified.

Returns: string, describing the error

Parameters

num	in: error number

Definition at line 702 of file ut0ut.cc.

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UNIV_INTERN ib_time_t ut_time ( void )

Returns system time. We do not specify the format of the time returned: the only way to manipulate it is to use the function ut_difftime.

Returns: system time

Definition at line 107 of file ut0ut.cc.

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UNIV_INTERN ulint ut_time_ms ( void )

Returns the number of milliseconds since some epoch. The value may wrap around. It should only be used for heuristic purposes.

Returns: ms since epoch

Definition at line 188 of file ut0ut.cc.

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UNIV_INTERN ullint ut_time_us ( ullint * tloc )

Returns the number of microseconds since epoch. Similar to time(3), the return value is also stored in *tloc, provided that tloc is non-NULL.

Returns: us since epoch out: us since epoch, if non-NULL

Returns the number of microseconds since epoch. Similar to time(3), the return value is also stored in *tloc, provided that tloc is non-NULL.

Returns: us since epoch

Parameters

tloc	out: us since epoch, if non-NULL

Definition at line 163 of file ut0ut.cc.

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UNIV_INLINE int ut_ulint_cmp	(	ulint	a,
		ulint	b
	)

Compares two ulints.

Returns: 1 if a > b, 0 if a == b, -1 if a < b in: ulint

Parameters

a in: ulint

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UNIV_INTERN void ut_ulint_sort	(	ulint *	arr,
		ulint *	aux_arr,
		ulint	low,
		ulint	high
	)

Sort function for ulint arrays.

Parameters

arr	in/out: array to sort
aux_arr	in/out: aux array to use in sort
low	in: lower bound
high	in: upper bound

Definition at line 458 of file ut0ut.cc.

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UNIV_INTERN int ut_usectime	(	ulint *	sec,
		ulint *	ms
	)

Returns system time. Upon successful completion, the value 0 is returned; otherwise the value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the error.

Returns: 0 on success, -1 otherwise out: microseconds since the Epoch+*sec

Returns system time. Upon successful completion, the value 0 is returned; otherwise the value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the error.

Returns: 0 on success, -1 otherwise

Parameters

sec	out: seconds since the Epoch
ms	out: microseconds since the Epoch+*sec

Definition at line 122 of file ut0ut.cc.

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Macros

Typedefs

Functions

Detailed Description

Macro Definition Documentation

Typedef Documentation

Function Documentation